Recommended Topologies for Communities recommended-topologies-for-communities

CAUTION
AEM 6.4 has reached the end of extended support and this documentation is no longer updated. For further details, see our technical support periods. Find the supported versions here.

As of AEM Communities 6.1, a unique approach has been adopted for handling user generated content (UGC) submitted by site visitors (members) from the publish environment.

This approach is fundamentally different from the way the AEM platform handles site content that is generally managed from the author environment.

The AEM platform uses a node store that replicates site content from author to publish, while AEM Communities uses a single, common store for UGC that is never replicated.

For the common UGC store, it is necessary to choose a storage resource provider (SRP). The recommended choices are:

One other SRP option, JSRP - JCR Storage Resource Provider, does not support a common UGC store for the author and publish environments to both access.

Requiring a common store results in the following recommended topologies.

NOTE
For AEM Communities, UGC is never replicated.
When the deployment does not include a common store, UGC will be visible only on the AEM publish or author instance on which it was entered.
NOTE
For more information on the AEM platform, see Recommended Deployments and Introduction to the AEM Platform.

For Production for-production

Establishing a common store for UGC is essential, and thus the underlying deployment is contingent on its ability to support a common store.

Two examples:

  1. If the expected volume of UGC is high and a local MongoDB instance is possible, then the choice would be MSRP.

  2. For optimal performance for page content, the choice of a publish farm and ASRP would provide optimal scaling of UGC with relatively straightforward operations.

For both, the deployment may be based on any OAK microkernel.

To choose the appropriate common store, carefully consider the unique characteristics of each.

For more details on Oak microkernals, visit Recommended Deployments.

TarMK Publish Farm tarmk-publish-farm

When the topology is a publish farm, relevant topics of importance are

MicroKernel
SITE CONTENTREPOSITORY
USER GENERATED CONTENTREPOSITORY
STORAGE RESOURCE PROVIDER
COMMON STORE
any
JCR
MySQL
DSRP
Yes
any
JCR
MongoDB
MSRP
Yes
any
JCR
Adobe on-demandstorage
ASRP
Yes

JSRP jsrp

Deployment
SITE CONTENTREPOSITORY
USER GENERATED CONTENTREPOSITORY
STORAGE RESOURCE PROVIDER
COMMON STORE
TarMK Farm (default)
JCR
JCR
JSRP
No
Oak Cluster
JCR
JCR
JSRP
Yesfor publish environment only

For Development for-development

For non-production environments, JSRP provides simplicity in setting up a development environment with one author instance and one publish instance.

If choosing ASRP, DSRP or MSRP for production, it is also possible to setup a similar development environment using Adobe on-demand storage or MongoDB. For an example, see HowTo Setup MongoDB for Demo.

References references

  • User Synchronization

    Discusses scynchronization of user data among publish farm instances.

  • Managing Users and User Groups

    Discusses the roles of users and user groups in the author and publish environments.

  • UGC common store

    Describes the storage of community content separate from site content

  • Node Stores and Data Stores

    Basically, site content is stored in a node store. For Assets, a data store can be configured to store binary data. For Communities, a common store must be configured to select the SRP.

  • Storage Elements in AEM 6.3

    Describes the two node storage implementations: Tar and MongoDB.

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