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Formatting formatting

Last update: Thu Apr 11 2024 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)

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JavaScript templates javascript-templates

A JavaScript template is an HTML or text document that includes JavaScript code. It is constructed in the same way as an email content in a delivery action.

Identification of a JavaScript template identification-of-a-javascript-template

A JavaScript template is identified by its name and namespace just like schemas and forms. It is, however, recommended to add the .js option to the template name.

Structure of a JavaScript template structure-of-a-javascript-template

Example of a JavaScript HTML formatting template based on the “cus:book” schema:

<html>
  <body>
    <!-- Title of book -->
    <h1><%= content.@name %></h1>
    <ul>
      <% for each(var chapter in content.chapter) { %>
        <li><%= chapter.@name %></li>
      <% }%>
    </ul>
  </body>
</html>

The various JavaScript directives appear in the following form:

  • Merge fields: displays the content of the data with the <%= <source> %> syntax where <source>is the source field of the data to be displayed.
  • Instruction blocks: executes a series of JavaScript instructions included between the <% and %> tags.

The content object represents the main element of the input XML document.

In our example, the following line displays the content of the name book name:

<h1><%= content.@name %></h1>

The following code iterates on the <chapter> collection element:

<% for each(var chapter in content.chapter) { %>
  <li><%= chapter.@name %></li>
<% }%>

The attributes and elements of the content are represented as JavaScript objects and respect the structure of the source document.

Example:

  • content.@name: retrieves the value of the “name” attribute of the main element
  • content.@['name']: identical to the content.@name syntax
  • content.chapter.length: returns the number of elements on the <chapter collection element
  • content.chapter[0].@name: retrieves the name of the first <chapter> element
  • chapter.name(): returns the name of the <chapter> element
  • chapter.parent().name(): returns the name of the parent element of <chapter>
CAUTION
Because the ‘-’ character is reserved in the JavaScript language, the recovery of the value of any attribute or element containing this character must be carried out via the ['<field>'] syntax.
For example: content.@['offer-id'].

All the power of a programming language (variables, loops, conditional tests, functions, etc. ) is available to construct the output document. SOAP APIs are accessible to enrich the output document.

Examples:

  • Conditional test:

    code language-none 
    <% if (content.@number == 1 || content.@language == 'en') { %>
<!-- Content to be displayed if test is true-->
<% } %>

  • Function call:

    code language-none 
    <!-- Displays a horizontal bar -->
;<% function DisplayHorizontalBar() { %>
  <hr/>
<% } %>

<!-- The same function in a block  -->
<%
function DisplayHorizontalBar2()
{
  document.write('<hr/>');
}
%>

<!-- Returns the value in uppercase -->
<%
function formatName(value)
{
  return value.toUpperCase();
}
%>

<!-- Call functions -->
<%= DisplayHorizontalBar1() %>
<%= DisplayHorizontalBar2() %>
<%= formatName(content.@name) %>

  • Declarations and variable call:

    code language-none 
    <%  var counter = 0; %>

<%= counter += 10 %>

  • Retrieval and display of a recipient name with static methods:

    code language-none 
    <% var recipient = nms.recipient.get(1246); %>
<%= recipient.lastName %>

  • Recovery and display of a recipient name with non-static methods:

    code language-none 
    <% var query = xtk.queryDef.create(
  <queryDef schema="nms:recipient" operation="get">
    <select>
      <node expr="@lastName"/>
    </select>
    <where>
      <condition expr="@id=1246"/>
    </where>
  </queryDef>);

  var recipient = query.ExecuteQuery();
%>

<%= recipient.@lastName %>

Including a JavaScript template including-a-javascript-template

You can constitute a library of functions or variables for later use. To do this, import the JavaScript template with the eval function. This lets you enrich contexts with additional functions declared in other JavaScript templates.

Example: importing the common.jsp template.

<% eval(xtk.javascript.get("cus:common.js").data);  %>

Editing a JavaScript template editing-a-javascript-template

The edit zone lets you populate the content of the JavaScript template:

NOTE
The associated data model schema must be populated for the initialization of JavaScript objects.

To generate the preview of the output document at any time, select a content and an output format (HTML, Text, XML), then click Generate :

NOTE
It is not necessary to save the changes in order to preview the output document.

Example of how to create and use a JavaScript template example-of-how-to-create-and-use-a-javascript-template

Below you will find the configuration required for implementing the following content management using a JavaScript template:

This example involves the following steps:

  1. Create the following schema (in this case: neo:news):

    code language-none 
    <srcSchema _cs="Invitation (neo)"   entitySchema="xtk:srcSchema" img="xtk:schema.png" label="Invitation" mappingType="sql" name="news" namespace="neo" xtkschema="xtk:srcSchema">

  <enumeration basetype="string" default="en" name="language">
    <value label="Français" name="fr" value="fr"/>
    <value label="English" name="gb" value="gb"/>
  </enumeration>

  <enumeration basetype="string" name="css">
    <value label="Blue" name="bl" value="blue"/>
    <value label="Orange" name="or" value="orange"/>
  </enumeration>

  <element label="Intervenants" name="attendee">
    <key internal="true" name="id">
      <keyfield xpath="@id"/>
    </key>
    <attribute label="Name" name="name" type="string"/>
    <element label="Image" name="image" target="xtk:fileRes" type="link"/>
    <attribute label="Description" name="description" type="string"/>
    <attribute default="Gid()" label="Id" name="id" type="long"/>
  </element>

  <element label="Invitation" name="news" template="ncm:content" xmlChildren="true">

    <compute-string expr="@name"/>
    <attribute enum="language" label="Language" name="language" type="string"/>
    <attribute enum="css" label="Stylesheet" name="css" type="string"/>
    <attribute label="Title" name="title" type="string"/>
    <element label="Presentation" name="presentation" type="html"/>
    <attribute label="Date" name="date" type="date"/>
    <element label="Attendees list" name="attendeesList" ordered="true" ref="attendee" unbound="true"/>

  </element>
</srcSchema>

  2. Create the linked Content management type form (neo:news)

    code language-none 
    <form _cs="News (neo)" entitySchema="xtk:form"  img="xtk:form.png" label="News"  name="news" namespace="neo" type="contentForm" xtkschema="xtk:form">

  <container type="iconbox">
    <container label="Invitation">
      <input xpath="@langue"/>
      <input xpath="@css"/>
      <input xpath="@title"/>
      <input xpath="@date"/>
      <input xpath="presentation"/>
    </container>

    <container label="Intervenants">
      <container toolbarCaption="Liste des intervenants" type="notebooklist" xpath="attendeesList" xpath-label="@nom">
        <container>
          <input xpath="@nom"/>
          <input img="nl:sryimage.png" newEntityFormChoice="true" xpath="image">
            <sysFilter>
              <condition expr="@isImage = true"/>
            </sysFilter>
          </input>
          <input xpath="@description"/>
        </container>
      </container>
    </container>
  </container>

</form>

  3. Create the JavaScript templates with message contents for HTML and Text formats.

    • In our example, for HTML:

      code language-none 
      <html>
  <head>
    <title>Newsletter</title>
     <style type="text/css">
      .body {font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:10px; color:#514c48; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;}
      .body table {width:748; border: solid 1px; cellpadding:0; cellspacing:0"}
     </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <p><center><%= mirrorPage %></center></p>
    <center>
      <table>
       <tr>
        <td>
          <img src="[LOGO]"/>
        </td>
        <td>
          <h1><%= content.@title %></h1>
        </td>
       </tr>
       <tr>

       <td>
        <div >
          <h0><%= hello,</h0>
          <p><%= content.presentation %></p>

          <h0>Useful information</h0>
          <p>
            <img src="[IMAGE 1]"/>When? <br/><%= formatDate(content.@date, "%2D %Bl %4Y") %> From 10 AM in your bookshop.</p><br/>
          <p>
            <img src="[IMAGE 2]"/>Who? <br>Meet our favorite authors and illustrators and get a signed copy of their book.</p><br/>
          <p>
            <img src="[IMAGE 3]"/>Attendance is free but there is a limited number of seats: sign up now!</p>
      </div>
      </td>

        <td>
         <div style="text-align:left; width:210; height:400px; background:url([IMAGE DE FOND])">

            <h0><%= participant %></h0>
            <%
            var i
            var iLength = content.attendeesList.length()
            for (i=0; i<iLength; i++)
            { %>
            <p>
              <%= generateImgTag(content.attendeesList[i].@["image-id"]) %>  <%= content.attendeesList[i].@description %>
            </p>
            <% }
            %>
         </div2>
        </td>
    </tr>
  </table>
</center>
</body>
</html>

    • For the text:

      code language-none 
      <%= content.@title %>
<%= content.presentation %>

*** When? On <%= formatDate(content.@date, "%2D %Bl %4Y") %> From 10 AM in your bookshop.

*** Who? Come and meet our favorite authors and illustrators and get a signed copy of their books.

*** Attendance is free but there is a limited number of seats: sign up now!

Guests:
******************
<%
var i
var iLength = content.attendeesList.length()
//for (i=(iLength-1); i>-1; i--)
for( i=0 ; i<iLength ; i++ )
  { %>
  Description <%= i %> : <%= content.attendeesList[i].@description %>
  <% }
%>

  4. Now create the publication template used for both formats:

    • For HTML:

    • For Text:

  5. You may then use this content template in your deliveries.

    For more on this, refer to Using a content template.

XSL Stylesheets xsl-stylesheets

XSLT language lets you change an XML document into an output document. Depending on the output method of the stylesheet, the resulting document can be generated in HTML, plain text or another XML tree.

This transformation is in turn detailed in XML in a document known as the stylesheet.

Identifying a stylesheet identifying-a-stylesheet

A stylesheet is identified by its name and namespace, just like schemas and forms. It is, however, recommended that you add the .xsl extension to the name of the stylesheet.

The identification key of a stylesheet is a string formed by the namespace and the name separated by a colon; for example: cus:book.xsl.

Structure of a stylesheet structure-of-a-stylesheet

Example of an HTML formatting stylesheet based on the example schema “cus:book”:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0">
  <xsl:output encoding="ISO-8859-1" method="html"/>
  <!-- Point of entry of the stylesheet -->
  <xsl:template match="/book">
    <html>
      <body>
        <!-- Book title -->
        <h1><xsl:value-of select="@name"/></h1>
        <lu>
          <!-- List of chapters -->
          <xsl:for-each select="child::chapter">
            <li><xsl:value-of select="@name"/></li>
          </xsl:for-each>
       </lu>
      </body>
    </html>
   </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

A stylesheet is an XML document that obeys the following rules:

  • the values of attributes are between quotation marks,
  • an element must have an opening marker and a closing marker,
  • replace the ‘<’ or ‘&’ characters with the ‘<’ or ‘&’ entities,
  • each XSL element must use the xsl namespace.

A stylesheet must start with the XSL root element marker <xsl:stylesheet> and end with the </xsl:stylesheet> marker. The XSL namespace must be defined in the opening marker as follows:

<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0">

The <xsl:output> element specifies the format of the document generated. Specify the desired set of characters and the output format.

<xsl:output encoding="ISO-8859-1" method="html"/>

The following instructions describe the configuration of the stylesheet for the formatting of the output document.

<xsl:template match="/book">
  <html>
    <body>
      <!-- Book title -->
      <h1><xsl:value-of select="@name"/></h1>
      <lu>
        <!-- List of chapters -->
        <xsl:for-each select="child::chapter">
          <li><xsl:value-of select="@name"/></li>
        </xsl:for-each>
      </lu>
    </body>
  </html>
</xsl:template>

By default, the XSLT processor seeks the template that applies to the root or main node of the input XML document. The construction of the output document begins with this template.

In our example, an HTML page is generated from the “cus:book” schema by displaying the name of the book and the list of chapters.

NOTE
For more information on the XSLT language, refer to an XSLT reference document.

Displaying HTML/XML displaying-html-xml

To display an html field, use the disable-output-escaping=“yes” option from the <xsl:value-of> directive. This lets you avoid replacing characters with their XML entity (for example < with <).

The <xsl:text> directive with the disable-output-escaping=“yes” option lets you insert JavaScript tags for personalization fields or conditional tests.

Examples:

  • Displaying the content of an “html”-type field:

    code language-none 
    <xsl:value-of select="summary" disable-output-escaping="yes"/>

  • Inserting the personalization field <%= recipient.email %>:

    code language-none 
    <xsl:text disable-output-escaping="yes"><%= recipient.email %></xsl:text>

  • Adding the conditional test <% if (recipient.language == ‘en’) { %>:

    code language-none 
    <xsl:text disable-output-escaping="yes"><% if (recipient.language == 'en') { %></xsl:text>

Including stylesheets including-stylesheets

It is possible to build up a library of templates or variables to be shared among several stylesheets. The “longMonth” template, presented above, is a typical example of the advantage of locating a template remotely in a stylesheet so that it can be reused later.

The <xsl:include> directive indicates the name of the stylesheet to be included in the document.

Example: including the “common.xsl” style sheet.

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0">
  <xsl:include href="common.xsl"/>
  <xsl:output encoding="ISO-8859-1" method="jsp" indent="yes"/>
  ...
</xsl:stylesheet>
NOTE
The name of the namespace must not be entered in the reference of the stylesheet to include. As a standard, this stylesheet is created with the user namespace.

Editing a stylesheet editing-a-stylesheet

The edit zone lets you populate the content of the stylesheet:

To generate a preview of the output document at any time, select a content instance and the format (HTML, Text, XML), and then click Generate :

NOTE
There is no need to save changes in the stylesheet to view the output document preview.

Image management image-management

Image referencing image-referencing

The images entered in the HTML output document can be referenced with absolute or relative references.

Relative referencing lets you enter the URL of the server containing the images in the NcmRessourcesDir and NcmRessourcesDirPreview options. These options contain the location of images for publication and preview in the Adobe Campaign client console.

These two options are accessible via the option management screen in the Administration > Platform > Options folder.

Example:

  • NcmResourcesDir = “https://server/images/”
  • NcmResourcesDirPreview = “x:/images/”

During stylesheet processing, the _resPath attribute on the main element of the input XML document is automatically filled in with one or other of the options depending on context (preview or publication).

Example of how to use the image placement option and its use with an image:

<img src="<%= content.@_resPath %>/newsletter/image.png"/>
NOTE
We recommend declaring a variable containing the reference of the server where the images are stored (“resPath” in our example).

Using public resources using-public-resources

You can also use Public resources to declare images and upload them onto the server depending on the instance settings entered in the deployment wizard.

You can then call up these images in contents. to do this, use the following syntax in the content management schema:

<element label="Image" name="image" target="xtk:fileRes" type="link"/>

In the form, the field for selecting the image will be added via the following syntax:

<input img="nl:sryimage.png" newEntityFormChoice="true" xpath="image">
    <sysFilter>
      <condition expr="@isImage = true"/>
    </sysFilter>
  </input>
NOTE
For more on Public resources and how to configure and use them, refer to this section.

Date display date-display

In the XML input document, the dates are stored in internal XML format: YYYY/MM/DD HH:MM:SS (example 2018/10/01 12:23:30).

Adobe Campaign provides date formatting functions for the JavaScript templates and XSL stylesheets detailed below.

JavaScript date formatting javascript-date-formatting

To display a date in the desired format, Adobe Campaign provides the formatDate function that takes as input the content of the date and a string specifying the output format with the following syntax: %4Y/%2M/%2D %2H%2N%2S

Examples:

  • Display the date in the 31/10/2018 format:

    code language-none 
     <%= formatDate(content.@date, "%2D/%2M/%4Y") %>

  • Display the date in the July 2018 format:

    code language-none 
    <%
 function displayDate(date)
  {
    var aMonth =
    [ 'January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July', 'August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December' ];

    var month = formatDate(content.@date, "%2M")
    var year = formatDate(content.@date, "%4Y")

    return aMonth[month-1]+" "+year;
  }
%>

<%= displayDate(content.@date) %>

XSL date formatting xsl-date-formatting

There is no standard date management function in XSLT syntax. To display a date in the desired format, Adobe Campaign provides the external function date-format. This function takes as its input the content of the date and a string specifying the output format with the following syntax: %4Y/%2M/%2D %2H%2N%2S

Examples:

  • To display the date in the 01/10/2018 format:

    code language-none 
    <xsl:value-of select="external:date-format(@date, '%2D/%2M/%4Y')"/>

  • To display the date in the July 2018 format:

    code language-none 
    <!-- Returns the month in the form of a string with the month number as input -->
<xsl:template name="longMonth">
  <xsl:param name="monthNumber"/>

  <xsl:choose>
    <xsl:when test="$monthNumber = 1">January</xsl:when>
    <xsl:when test="$monthNumber = 2">February</xsl:when>
    <xsl:when test="$monthNumber = 3">March</xsl:when>
    <xsl:when test="$monthNumber = 4">April</xsl:when>
    <xsl:when test="$monthNumber = 5">May</xsl:when>
    <xsl:when test="$monthNumber = 6">June</xsl:when>
    <xsl:when test="$monthNumber = 7">July</xsl:when>
    <xsl:when test="$monthNumber = 8">August</xsl:when>
    <xsl:when test="$monthNumber = 9">September</xsl:when>
    <xsl:when test="$monthNumber = 10">October</xsl:when>
    <xsl:when test="$monthNumber = 11">November</xsl:when>
    <xsl:when test="$monthNumber = 12">December</xsl:when>
  </xsl:choose>
</xsl:template>

<!-- Display date -->
<xsl:call-template name="longMonth">
  <xsl:with-param name="monthNumber">
    <xsl:value-of select="external:date-format(@date, '%2M')"/>
  </xsl:with-param>
</xsl:call-template>
 <xsl:value-of select="external:date-format(@date, '%4y')"/>
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